Heat the oil in a large pot (or pressure cooker). Add the meat and sear it on all sides until golden brown. Remove and set aside.
Add the chopped onion to the pot and sauté until softened and browned (about 5-7 minutes).
The quality of Shorba depends on slow cooking, which tenderizes the meat perfectly and allows the spices to release their full aroma into the broth. It is traditionally served in shallow bowls, where a piece of fresh Afghan Naan is placed at the bottom to soak up the rich liquid.
Heat the oil in a large pot (or pressure cooker). Add the meat and sear it on all sides until golden brown. Remove and set aside.
Add the chopped onion to the pot and sauté until softened and browned (about 5-7 minutes).
Add the tomato paste and all the spices (cumin, coriander, turmeric, salt, pepper) to the onion. Cook for 2 minutes to release the aroma of the paste and spices.
Return the meat to the pot. Add the chickpeas and pour in the hot water or broth. Bring to a boil.
Reduce the heat, cover, and gently simmer for 60-75 minutes, or until the meat is almost tender and falls apart.
Add the diced potatoes and carrots. Cook for another 20-30 minutes until the vegetables are soft.
Season the soup with salt and pepper as needed. The soup should be thick – if it is too runny, you can let it boil uncovered for a while until it thickens, or mash a piece of potato into it.
Serve hot. Traditionally, Naan bread is torn into pieces and placed in a deep bowl, then covered with the Shorba. You can top it with a spoonful of plain yogurt or chopped coriander.