For Olla de Carne, bone-in beef (such as short ribs or beef shank) is crucial to give the broth strength and a gelatinous consistency. Vegetables are added gradually to ensure that each piece is tender but does not fall apart.
The basic vegetables, such as yuca, plantain, and corn, cook the longest, while potatoes and squash are added later.
Instructions
Step 1: Cooking the Meat and Base
In a large pot (or Dutch oven), place the beef, cover with water, and add the onion, garlic, salt, and pepper.
Bring to a boil. Skim off any foam that forms on the surface (to keep the broth clear).
Cover and simmer over low heat for 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours, until the meat is almost tender and begins to separate from the bone. The meat must be very tender to be easily eaten with a spoon.
Step 2: Adding Hard Vegetables
Add the yuca (cassava), green plantain (do not confuse with sweet bananas), corn cobs, and carrots.
Continue simmering over low heat for another 30 minutes. The yuca should start to soften, and the plantain should be tender but hold its shape.
Step 3: Adding Soft Vegetables and Finishing
Add the potatoes, sweet potatoes (if using), squash, and celery.
Cook for another 20-30 minutes, or until all the vegetables are soft and cooked, but still hold their shape. The squash and potatoes will cook faster than the yuca.
Taste the broth and add salt or pepper as needed. Traditionally, the broth is only seasoned minimally to highlight the flavor of the meat and vegetables.
Step 4: Serving
The soup is traditionally served so that each portion contains a piece of meat and each type of vegetable.
Serve the Olla de Carne into deep bowls. Sprinkle generously with fresh cilantro.
Serve with a side dish of white rice and lime wedges, which everyone can use to season the soup before eating.