Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese

  • Total time - 45 minutes
  • Prep time - 15 minutes
  • Cooking time - 30 minutes
  • Servings: 6
  • Country: United States
A baking dish of baked macaroni and cheese with a golden, crispy topping

Macaroni and Cheese has been a staple of American cuisine for centuries, valued for its simplicity and universal appeal. The key to this version is creating a smooth, velvety cheese sauce from a classic béchamel base. We will walk you through the process of making a roux, slowly whisking in milk to avoid lumps, and then melting a generous amount of sharp cheddar cheese. Baking it creates a firm texture and a delicious golden crust, elevating this dish from a simple stovetop meal to a truly special experience. Serve it as a main course or a hearty side dish.

Ingredients

For the Pasta and Cheese Sauce

  • 450 g elbow macaroni
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups milk
  • 3 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 0.5 teaspoon black pepper
  • 0.5 teaspoon dry mustard

For the Topping (Optional)

  • 0.5 cup bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter

Instructions

Step 1: Cook the Pasta and Prepare the Topping

Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F). Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

Cook the macaroni in a large pot of salted boiling water according to package directions, cooking it until it is al dente. Drain well and set aside.

In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs and melted butter. Set aside.

Step 2: Make the Cheese Sauce

In a large saucepan or pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to create a roux.

Slowly pour in the milk, whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook for about 5 minutes, until it has thickened.

Remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the grated cheddar cheese, salt, pepper, and dry mustard until the cheese is completely melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy.

Step 3: Combine and Bake

Add the drained macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir to combine everything evenly.

Pour the macaroni and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish. Sprinkle the bread crumb topping evenly over the top.

Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly around the edges.

Let the dish rest for a few minutes before serving. Enjoy!